Taylor series of an image
Taylor series is the main reason that the field of computer vision exists*. This may seem like a bold statement, but think about it. Classical computer vision problems like image alignment, optical flow, depth estimation (from stereo) or shape from motion, all were first solved with Taylor series expansion. And this should not be very surprising. Most computer vision problems are just optimization problems, and it is most natural that the first computer vision researchers used existing literature on optimization, which…